سمعتوا من قبل عن استخدامات عنصر الكروم و لٲيش ينوصف؟🤔

🔻Chromium!

الكروم من العناصر الزهيدة في الجسم ، يستعمله الرياضيون لزيادة الكتلة العضلية ،و يستعمل في ارتفاع سكر الدم و ذلك عن طريق زيادة حساسية المستقبلات للانسولين ، يستخدم في انخفاض HDL , يعالج بعض حالات الاكتئاب .

🔻ٲشكاله الدوائية:
كبسولات ٲو ٲقراص
Chromium or Chromium piclinate or trivalent Chromium or called glucose tolerance factor

🔻الاستخدامات المدرجة في Medscape:
✭DM type2 200-100mcg/day.
✭Ᏸ blockers related low HDL 200mcg/day.
✭Hyperglycemia or reactive hpoglycemia 200mcg/day.
✭Dysthymic disorder 200mcg/day.

★& hypercholesterolemia, athletic performance enhancement, muscle mass builder.

🔻و يفضل ٲن يصرف بوصفة طبية ٲو بعد اجراء الفحوصات اللازمة لٲن الزيادة و النقصان مضرة.

#supplement💊
#pharmacy_training 💊

🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🌬💨ACETAMINOPHEN❤️‍🔥

🫧Description

Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is commonly used for its analgesic & antipyretic effects. Its therapeutic effect are similar to salicylates, but it lakes anti-inflammatory , antiplatelet & gastric ulcerative effects.

🫧Indication

For temporary relief of fever , minor aches & pains.

🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳

💊Adult Concerns:
Few when taken in normal doses. Diarrhea, gastric upset.
Note: numerous cases of liver toxicity have been reported following “chronic” use of acetaminophen at >200 mg/kg/day. Do not exceed 3000 mg in a 24-hour period or 1000 mg/dose. Exceedingly high doses can cause severe hepatic toxicity and death.

💊Adult Dose:
650 mg every 4-6 hours PRN.

💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk at this time.

💊Infant Monitoring:
Diarrhea, gastric upset; potential for liver toxicity if maternal overdose.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍

🫧Missed Dose

Most people take Acetaminophen as needed. If you have a regular dosage schedule, take missed dose as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next treatment.

⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
 
✒️Oral    🟰>85%
✒️️T 1/2  🟰2 h
✒️Tmax  🟰10-60 min
✒️Vd       🟰0.8-1 L/kg
✒️PB       🟰10%-25%

⚪⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
                      🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦

#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني💊
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊

🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🌬💨DICLOFENAC❤️‍🔥

🫧Description

A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic & analgesic actions.

🫧Indication

For the acute & chronic treatment of signs & symptoms of osteoarthritis & rheumatoid arthritis.

🔎🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳

💊Adult Concerns:
Headache, dizziness, high blood pressure, asthma exacerbations, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer/GI bleed, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, changes in liver and renal function, bruising, thrombocytopenia, anemia, peripheral edema.

💊Adult Dose:
50 mg every 8-12 h.

💊Pediatric Concerns:
None reported via milk. Milk levels are extremely low.

💊Infant Monitoring:
Vomiting, diarrhea.
🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🕳🔍

⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️

✒️Oral = Complete
✒️T 1/2 = 1.1 h
✒️Tmax = 1 h
✒️Vd = 0.55 L\kg
✒️PB = 99.7%
⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️⚪️
🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦@KhalidAlgalisi🟦🟦🟦🟦🟦

#Pharmacology_Success°®
#تدريب_صيدلاني
https://www.tg-me.com/تدريب صيدلاني /com.practise31💊

عيد أضحى مبارك
كل عام وانتم بالف خير
#يوميات_صيدلاني
#تدريب_صيدلاني

Chlorphenamine [Chlorpheniramine], Dextromethorphan, Ephedrine, and Guaifenesin


الاستخدام:
تخفيف أعراض البرد الشائعة وتضييق الشعب الهوائية

الجرعة المستخدمه للكبار:
10 mL 2 to 4 times daily.

الجرعة المستخدمة من فوق سنتين
5 mL 2 to 4 times daily

المحاذير:

not recommended in infants and children <2 years (FDA 2008).
السعال المستمر والمزمن(المدخنين)
ضغط الدم يستخدم بحذر
مرض السكري
ضغط العين
تضخم البروستات
الغدة الدرقية


#تدريب صيدلاني
#يوميات صيدلاني

#يوميات_صيدلاني
#تدريب_صيدلاني

Pharmacologic Category:

Alkylamine Derivative
Antihistamine
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, First Generation

Dosing: Adult
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg

Allergies: Oral: 1 to 2 mg 3 times daily Note: Patients at risk of drowsiness may take 1 mg in the morning and 2 mg at bedtime

Dosing: Pediatric
Note: 20 drops of oral solution = 1 mg

Allergies: Oral: Infants >1 month, Children, and Adolescents: 0.1 mg/kg/day divided every 8 hours.

Alternate dosing by age:

Infants 1 month to ≤1 year: 0.15 to 0.5 mg (3 to 10 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily

Children 1 year to <3 years: 0.5 to 0.75 mg (10 to 15 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily

Children 3 years to <12 years: 0.75 to 1 mg (15 to 20 drops of oral solution) 3 times daily

Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: Refer to adult dosing.


#يوميات_صيدلاني
#تدريب_صيدلاني

Pharmacologic Category
Histamine H1 Antagonist
Histamine H1 Antagonist, Second Generation
Piperidine Derivative

Dosing: Adult
Seasonal allergic rhinitis, urticaria: Oral: 10 mg daily once daily or 5 mg twice daily


Dosing: Pediatric
Allergic symptoms/rhinitis: Oral

Children 2 to <6 years: Oral liquid or chewable tablet: 5 mg once daily

Children ≥6 years and Adolescents:

Oral liquid, capsule, tablet, or chewable tablet: 10 mg once daily

Dispersible tablet: 5 mg twice daily or 10 mg once daily

Chronic idiopathic urticaria: Limited data available (Kliegman 2011; Simons 1994):

Children 2 to 12 years: 5 mg once daily

Adolescents: 10 mg once daily